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Personal vs. Reflexive Pronouns

Problem:
The following (1st and 2nd person) forms are ambiguous in German between personal pronouns (PPER) and reflexive pronouns (PRF): mich, dich, dir, mir, euch, uns. This makes disambiguation dependent on whether a verb is reflexive or not. Criteria for PRF are (STTS; for human taggers)

The tagger lexicon lexicon does not provide syntactic information (such as subcategorization or reflexivity). Moreover, the relevant features (gender, case) are not destinguished in the tagset. Thus, automatic taggers cannot access the criteria which are necessary to disambiguate personal/reflexive pronouns. We still can test if the instances of non-ambiguous pronouns (ihn/ihr/ihm vs. sich) can provide enough statistic data to handle the ambiguous cases.

Tagging practice IMS/TUE:
Special ambiguous class tag for these forms: PPERRF.
  • Ich/PPER kaufe mir/PPERRF die Kette.
  • Ich/PPER kaufe dir/PPERRF die Kette.
  • Er/PPER rasiert sich/PRF.
  • Er/PPER rasiert ihn/PPER.
  • Wir/PPER lieben euch/PPERRF.

Tagging practice STTS:
Disambiguation is realized between the two classes.
  • Ich/PPER habe mich/PRF rasiert.
  • Du/PPER hast mich/PPER auf der Straße getroffen.
  • Du/PPER hast dich/PRF mit mir/PPER auf der Straße getroffen.

Tests:
Type Ib
  1. ambiguous forms in extra class PPERRF (IMS-TUE practice)
  2. ambiguous forms tagged as PRF
  3. ambiguous forms tagged as PPER
  4. ambiguous forms and all other PRF and PPER together in one class PPERRF