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Preliminary Recommendations

 

Tense

It has to be said that not all the values listed for the feature Tense are applied to all the values of Mood. The table below represents the constraints on the application of the values of Tense to Mood in Italian. Note that, if a value of Tense is applied to a value of Mood, but is expressed by a compound form, this is noted with `(cmpd)'. All details about compound forms are given below.

Finiteness finite non-finite
Verb-form/Mood indicsubjconditimperinfpart ger
Tensepresamo amiamereiamaamareamanteamando
impfamavo amassi
fut amero'
pastamai +(cmpd)(cmpd)(cmpd) (cmpd)amato(cmpd)

Considerations about the meaning of past in Italian have to be added: past corresponds here to passato remoto.

A problematic aspect of Tense, that of simple tenses and compound tenses, and the connected difference in requirements for corpora and lexica, has already been dealt with in the general section of comments on the table for verbs. We give here the list of permitted auxiliary-past participle combinations in Italian, in order to obtain compound tenses.

Auxiliary Past participle Compound tense It. example
indic pres past participle passato prossimo ho amato
indic impf past participle trapassato prossimo avevo amato
indic past past participle trapassato remoto ebbi amato
indic fut past participle futuro anteriore avro' amato
subj pres past participle congiuntivo passato abbia amato
subj impf past participle congiuntivo trapassato avessi amato
cond pres past participle condizionale passato avrei amato
inf pres past participle infinito passato avere amato
ger pres past participle gerundio passato avendo amato


next up previous contents
Next: Person Up: Application to Italian Previous: Finiteness and Verb-form/Mood