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Preliminary Recommendations

Degree

The default value is positive; adjectives can also have comparative and superlative degree.

Analytical forms

The comparatives are, in general, expressed by analytical forms: ``il piú bravo'', ``il meno onesto'', ``alto quanto me''.

The relative superlative indicates the highest or the least degree of a quality in relation to something (humans or things): ``il piú bravo della classe''.

These analytical forms present encoding problems from a corpus perspective: they are not dealt with in corpus tagging practice with a word-by-word approach, since they are constructed with more than one word. They belong to the set of phenomena to be codified with the strategy of multiword expression tagging (see Leech & Wilson (1993a)).

Synthetic forms

The absolute superlative is constructed by adding the suffixes `-issimo', `-errimo', `-entissimo' or the prefixes `super-', `extra-', `iper-', etc., to the stem of the adjective: `dolcissimo', `acerrimo', `munificentissimo', `ipercritico', `ultrarapido'.

A restricted number of adjectives takes the organic comparative and superlative; such adjectives are considered as exceptions, e.g. `maggiore', `migliore',....

Attribute Value It. example It. tag
Degree positive grande (uomo) A/ms
comparative (fratello) maggiore A/msc
superlative massimo (dolore)
grandissimo (dolore) A/mss