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A sequence of a
preposition and its complement is a prepositional phrase. The complement
of a preposition is usually a noun phrase (see
examples 38
to 40),
but may also be a clause or an adverb phrase. According to the
categories recommended here, a prepositional phrase may be analysed
further into preposition and noun phrase. The examples below
demonstrate how this further analysis can be a recursive procedure.
(38) | [PP en [NP sustitucion
[PP de [NP los canales correspondientes [PP de
[NP 50 baudios NP] PP] NP] PP] NP] PP].
|
(39) | [NP Fairbanks NP] [VP
hummed [NP a few bars
NP] VP] [PP in [NP a voice [VP made resonant [PP by [NP the
very weakness [PP of [NP his chest NP] PP] NP] PP] VP] NP] PP].
|
(40) | [PP En [NP el caso [PP
de [NP
un sistema mixto [PP en [NP el [CL que [VP se utilicen [NP
canales [PP con [NP tres velocidades [PP de [NP modulacion
NP] PP] diferentes NP] PP] NP] VP] CL] NP] PP] NP] PP] NP] PP]
|
In a language such as Spanish, where a large proportion of the
modification of nouns takes the form of a following preposition
de and another noun, this recursion is extremely
prevalent, as in 40. In cases where the prepositional
phrase is complemented by a one word noun phrase, it may be
advantageous to leave the analysis at this point, rather than
continuing to analyse further by enclosing the complement (see also
one-word constituents).
Next: Adverb phrase (ADVP)
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