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Syntactic Annotation
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Syntactic Annotation
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Contents
Contributors
Authors
Other contributors
Editors and assistants
Introduction
Definitions
Problems and issues
Syntactic annotation of corpora, grammars and parsing
The size of the corpus and the method of annotation
Horizontal, vertical and other formats
Task dependency/reuseability of resources
Collaboration with existing projects
Syntax/semantics and syntax/discourse boundaries
Form/function distinction
Text representation and the representation of annotation
Existing schemes
Layers of annotation
Bracketing of segments: layer (a)
Labelling the category of segments: layer (b)
Showing dependency relations: layer (c)
Indicating syntactic function labels: layer (d)
Marking subclassification of syntactic segments: layer (e)
Logical relations of various kinds: layer (f)
Information about the rank of a syntactic unit: layer (g)
Information about spoken language non-fluency phenomena: layer (h)
Conclusion
Guidelines
Obligatory annotations
Recommended annotations
Sentence (S)
Clause (CL)
Noun phrase (NP)
Verb phrase (VP)
Prepositional phrase (PP)
Adverb phrase (ADVP)
Adjective phrase (ADJP)
Coordination
Optional annotations
Optional syntactic annotation
Sentence subcategorisation
Syntactic clause subcategorisation
Syntactic phrase subcategorisation
Grammatical function
Semantic annotation
Semantic phrase subcategorisation
Semantic clause subcategorisation
Syntactic/semantic (functional) annotation
Clause functional annotation
Nominal clause
Adverbial clause
Comparative clause
Relative clause
Annotation of deep/logical information
Issues in practical application
Phrase structure
vs
dependency
Underspecification, ambiguity and ambivalence
Underspecification
Ambiguity
System ambiguity
Use ambiguity
Methods of indicating ambiguities
Ambivalence
Punctuation
Bracketing of single-word constituents
Documentation and user information
Bibliography
Appendix: abbreviations